2024 GDP per capita ranking: İstanbul takes first place

İstanbul ranked first in Türkiye for gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in 2024, at TL 802,669. Kocaeli placed second and Ankara third in Sabah’s list, which draws on provincial data from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK). Şanlıurfa ranked last at TL 188,144, with the figures showing differences in economic output per person across the provinces.

Key figures from the ranking

  • The list ranks all 81 provinces by GDP per capita in 2024, with amounts expressed in Turkish lira (TL).
  • İstanbul is followed by Kocaeli at TL 788,873 and Ankara at TL 788,859.
  • Just TL 14 separates the provinces in second and third place.
  • Van, Ağrı and Şanlıurfa occupy the bottom three places.

How do all 81 provinces rank by GDP per capita?

Sabah’s ranking, based on TÜİK’s 2024 Gross Domestic Product by Province data, runs from İstanbul to Şanlıurfa. The list below presents the provinces from highest to lowest. The figure beside each province is its reported GDP per capita in Turkish lira.

  1. İstanbul: TL 802,669
  2. Kocaeli: TL 788,873
  3. Ankara: TL 788,859
  4. Tekirdağ: TL 604,226
  5. Antalya: TL 561,429
  6. İzmir: TL 556,376
  7. Bolu: TL 548,317
  8. Kırklareli: TL 531,388
  9. Eskişehir: TL 530,834
  10. Bilecik: TL 527,473
  11. Muğla: TL 526,553
  12. Yalova: TL 501,231
  13. Bursa: TL 492,876
  14. Çanakkale: TL 482,680
  15. Sakarya: TL 479,426
  16. Tunceli: TL 478,675
  17. Karaman: TL 471,850
  18. Balıkesir: TL 459,714
  19. Manisa: TL 454,705
  20. Düzce: TL 450,404
  21. Mersin: TL 444,761
  22. Kırıkkale: TL 436,061
  23. Çankırı: TL 430,386
  24. Edirne: TL 417,266
  25. Denizli: TL 411,046
  26. Kütahya: TL 406,533
  27. Aksaray: TL 404,383
  28. Kayseri: TL 403,635
  29. Uşak: TL 397,680
  30. Kastamonu: TL 395,056
  31. Erzincan: TL 394,311
  32. Burdur: TL 392,276
  33. Artvin: TL 390,108
  34. Konya: TL 388,841
  35. Isparta: TL 388,226
  36. Aydın: TL 387,277
  37. Ardahan: TL 385,104
  38. Karabük: TL 369,785
  39. Samsun: TL 369,415
  40. Malatya: TL 365,880
  41. Nevşehir: TL 365,241
  42. Zonguldak: TL 364,851
  43. Niğde: TL 362,804
  44. Rize: TL 355,740
  45. Sivas: TL 351,134
  46. Adana: TL 350,981
  47. Elazığ: TL 349,939
  48. Kırşehir: TL 347,041
  49. Hatay: TL 346,978
  50. Amasya: TL 346,376
  51. Trabzon: TL 345,969
  52. Kahramanmaraş: TL 342,287
  53. Afyonkarahisar: TL 336,256
  54. Bayburt: TL 331,432
  55. Çorum: TL 328,605
  56. Adıyaman: TL 327,509
  57. Erzurum: TL 321,146
  58. Sinop: TL 321,023
  59. Bartın: TL 318,484
  60. Gaziantep: TL 318,204
  61. Osmaniye: TL 316,158
  62. Giresun: TL 307,828
  63. Şırnak: TL 306,150
  64. Hakkari: TL 304,752
  65. Yozgat: TL 303,087
  66. Kars: TL 302,089
  67. Ordu: TL 293,783
  68. Gümüşhane: TL 287,458
  69. Bingöl: TL 276,713
  70. Iğdır: TL 264,690
  71. Tokat: TL 264,527
  72. Siirt: TL 261,810
  73. Kilis: TL 253,567
  74. Mardin: TL 247,416
  75. Diyarbakır: TL 245,024
  76. Batman: TL 236,422
  77. Bitlis: TL 231,869
  78. Muş: TL 230,300
  79. Van: TL 203,049
  80. Ağrı: TL 194,660
  81. Şanlıurfa: TL 188,144

Some provinces have very similar figures. Hatay, for example, is listed at TL 346,978 and Kırşehir at TL 347,041—a difference of TL 63. When assessing their positions, it is therefore worth looking not just at the rank but also at the size of the gap between the figures.

What does the table tell residents comparing their provinces?

For people comparing their province’s economic standing, the measure matters: this ranking uses GDP per capita. The table should therefore be read as a comparison of economic output per person across provinces, not as a list of the income each resident actually receives.

Comparisons should also use the same basis: every amount in the list is for 2024 and is expressed in Turkish lira. A reader checking their province’s position is therefore comparing the same indicator for the same year across provinces. Focusing on the measure itself, rather than the phrase “richest city,” makes what the ranking shows clearer.

Frequently asked questions about the ranking

Which provinces rank first and last for GDP per capita in 2024?

In Sabah’s list based on TÜİK data, İstanbul ranks first at TL 802,669 and Şanlıurfa ranks last at TL 188,144.

What data is the ranking of 81 provinces based on?

Sabah bases the list on TÜİK’s 2024 Gross Domestic Product by Province data. The ranking uses GDP per capita, with amounts expressed in Turkish lira.

Source: Sabah’s ranking of 81 provinces based on TÜİK data.

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